The Better Angels of Our Nature

The Better Angels of Our Nature  
Author(s) Steven Pinker
Publisher Viking Books
Publication date 2011
Pages 832
ISBN 978-0670022953
OCLC Number 707969125
Dewey Decimal 303.609 PINKER
LC Classification HM1116 .P57 2011

The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined is a 2011 book by Steven Pinker arguing that violence in the world, especially the western part, has declined both in the long run and in the short. He also suggests explanations of why this has happened.[1]

The phrase "the better angels of our nature" stems from the last words of Lincoln's first inaugural address.

Contents

Chapters

  1. A Foreign Country
  2. The Pacification Process
  3. The Civilizing Process
  4. The Humanitarian Revolution
  5. The Long Peace
  6. The New Peace
  7. The Rights Revolutions
  8. Inner Demons
  9. Better Angels
  10. On Angels' Wings

Influences

Due to the highly interdisciplinary nature of the book Pinker relies heavily on the works of political scientist John Mueller and sociologist Norbert Elias, among others. The extent of Elias' influence on Pinker can be adduced from the title of Chapter 3 of The Better Angels of Our Nature, which is taken from the title of Elias' seminal The Civilizing Process.[2]

Reception

Positive

Peter Singer positively reviewed The Better Angels of Our Nature in The New York Times.[3] Singer concludes: "[It] is a supremely important book. To have command of so much research, spread across so many different fields, is a masterly achievement. Pinker convincingly demonstrates that there has been a dramatic decline in violence, and he is persuasive about the causes of that decline."[4]

Negative

John N. Gray gave a critical review of the book in Prospect.[5]

Elizabeth Kolbert wrote a critical review in The New Yorker,[6] and Pinker has posted a reply.[7]

Anarcho-primitivist author John Zerzan has criticized the book; saying that Pinker over-estimates prehistoric violence by conflating hunter-gatherers with farmers or tribes that came into corrupting contact with European colonialists, and underestimates the indirect violence of the "Little Eichmanns" that drive destructive aspects of civilization.[8] [9]

References

  1. ^ Smith, Jordan Michael (October 20, 2011). "The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined". The Christian Science Monitor. http://www.csmonitor.com/Books/Book-Reviews/2011/1020/The-Better-Angels-of-Our-Nature-Why-Violence-Has-Declined. Retrieved November 16, 2011. 
  2. ^ Elias, Norbert, The Civilizing Process, Vol.I. The History of Manners, (Oxford: Blackwell, 1969), and The Civilizing Process, Vol.II. State Formation and Civilization, (Oxford: Blackwell, 1982).
  3. ^ Singer, Peter "Is Violence History?" New York Times, October 6, 2011.
  4. ^ Ibid.
  5. ^ Gray, John "Delusions of peace" Prospect, September 21, 2011.
  6. ^ Elizabeth Kolbert (October 3, 2011). "Peace In Our Time Steven Pinker’s history of violence". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2011/10/03/111003crbo_books_kolbert. 
  7. ^ Steven Pinker (November 2011). "Frequently Asked Questions about The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined". http://stevenpinker.com/pages/frequently-asked-questions-about-better-angels-our-nature-why-violence-has-declined. 
  8. ^ [1]
  9. ^ [2]